Research-Based

Best Type Of Creatine For Performance And Muscle Growth

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By Leslie Waterson

Reviewed by Juliana Tamayo, MS, RDN - Last Updated

best type of creatine

Creatine is an organic compound renowned for its muscle and performance-enhancing properties. This compound has gained widespread recognition in fitness, bodybuilding, and athletic communities.

If you’re seeking a creatine supplement, various types are available to choose from. If you’re struggling to decide which creatine to purchase, this article is for you.

In this article, we’ll cover essential creatine basics, the different types available, and identify the best type of creatine. If you’d rather jump straight to our top creatine picks, feel free to scroll to the bottom!

Plain Creatine

What Is Creatine?

Creatine is an organic compound our body uses to supply energy to various cells, particularly muscle cells.

Our body naturally produces creatine through the liver to aid cellular energy supply. We can also obtain creatine through diet, especially from meat sources.

However, if you want to enhance physical performance during workouts, you’ll need creatine supplements because natural production and dietary sources don’t provide sufficient creatine to deliver such results.

To put this in perspective, you would need to consume several kilograms of meat to get the same amount of creatine found in dietary supplements – and your body certainly wouldn’t appreciate that!

Benefits of Creatine for body

Best Types Of Creatine

There are 12 common forms of creatine, including:

  • Creatine Hydrochloride (Better Water Solubility)
  • Buffered Creatine Monohydrate (Better Body Absorption)
  • Creatine Magnesium Chelate (Binding Magnesium)
  • Creatine Ethyl Ester (Enriched With Ester)
  • Creatine Citrate (Combined With Citric Acid)
  • Creatine Malate (Bound to Malic Acid)
  • Creatine Nitrate (Binded to Nitrate Molecule)
  • Creatine Gluconate (Bound to Glucose)
  • Creatine Pyruvate (Pyruvic Acid)
  • Creatine Alpha-ketoglutarate (Alpha-ketoglutaric Acid)
  • Multi-component Creatine (Combination of Several Types of Creatine)

While these are the most common varieties, four specific types dominate everyday creatine products:

  • Creatine Monohydrate
  • Creatine Hydrochloride
  • Liquid Creatine
  • Creatine Magnesium Chelate

Creatine Monohydrate

Creatine monohydrate is the most widely used type in the market and the most extensively researched form – with numerous studies confirming its safety.

Since creatine monohydrate dominated early research studies and remains popular among users, it has become the gold standard for all creatine types. In fact, newer creatine forms are typically compared to creatine monohydrate to assess their safety and effectiveness!

Creatine Hydrochloride

Creatine hydrochloride is recognized for its superior water solubility, which is crucial because it allows smaller doses while maintaining the same expected effects. Lower doses mean reduced likelihood of side effects like stomach upset.

While creatine hydrochloride is indeed more soluble than creatine monohydrate, questions remain about whether it matches the effectiveness of its monohydrate counterpart – and currently, we have limited research comparing the two.

Liquid Creatine

Not everyone prefers powdered supplements, so manufacturers created liquid alternatives, including liquid creatine. Liquid creatine is simply creatine pre-dissolved in water. If you prefer drinking your supplement directly, liquid creatine might suit you better.

However, regarding effectiveness, some research indicates that liquid creatine is less effective than creatine monohydrate powders. This occurs partly because creatine degrades the longer it remains dissolved in water.

Conversely, powdered creatine maintains its effectiveness even when mixed with water, provided you consume it immediately after dissolving. This appears to be a superior method for consuming liquid creatine rather than using pre-made liquid versions.

Creatine Magnesium Chelate

Creatine magnesium chelate is creatine with magnesium molecules attached. While proven effective, there’s minimal difference between creatine magnesium chelate and creatine monohydrate.

Best Creatine Brands

By now, we can clearly identify the best creatine: creatine monohydrate!

Creatine monohydrate proves superior because it’s safe, effective, user-friendly, and readily available! Additionally, unlike other creatine types, creatine monohydrate has the most extensive research backing, providing well-established data and information.

Below are four brands we recommend.

Bulk Supplements Creatine Monohydrate

Bulk Supplements offers a simple, flavorless creatine monohydrate powder that is free from any additives.

The product is vegan and gluten-free.

Each serving contains 5 grams of creatine monohydrate.

This formula is high-quality and fairly priced, making it a great option for anyone who wants a simple creatine monohydrate supplement.

creatine monohydrate by bulk supplements

Crazy Nutrition CRN-5

Crazy Nutrition CRN-5 is a flavored creatine supplement that contains five different types of creatine.

CRN-5 is ideal for people who want to get the benefits of taking multiple types of creatine.

This formula includes creatine monohydrate, creadine hydrochloride (HCL), creatine ethyl ester, tri-creatine malate, and creatine citrate pyruvate.

CRN-5 is backed by a 100% satisfaction guarantee.

ultimate crn 5

Top 5 Benefits Of Creatine

Creatine is a well-recognized supplement in the fitness and bodybuilding industry for good reason. It offers numerous benefits for muscle growth and physical performance! Here are some of the main advantages of creatine:

1) Creatine is safe, easy to use, and widely available

First, creatine is proudly a safe supplement! But how can we say so?

Creatine is extensively researched, having been studied for over 200 years. Numerous studies support its safety profile. According to clinical trials, creatine causes no detrimental effects in healthy individuals for up to 5 years of use.

This means creatine isn’t just another fitness fad found on bodybuilding websites and magazines. It’s not a problematic supplement (safety-wise) like some others in its category.

Beyond being generally safe, creatine is widely available and simple to use – just take around 3-5g of creatine monohydrate powder daily!

2) Creatine provides muscle cells with energy

This is creatine’s primary purpose – providing energy to your cells, especially muscle cells. Here’s how it works: Creatine increases your muscles’ phosphocreatine levels. Phosphocreatine produces adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the molecule our body uses for energy.

Normally, our muscles have ready-to-use ATP for walking, running, lifting weights, or performing impressive martial arts moves. Every time you use your muscles, you consume your muscle’s ATP like a car consuming fuel while driving.

During normal activities, this isn’t problematic. Your muscles eventually replenish their ATP. However, for enhanced performance, you need creatine’s help because our body’s ATP reproduction rate is slower than our usage rate.

Creatine enhances performance by increasing phosphocreatine levels. Higher phosphocreatine enables faster ATP reproduction, allowing superior workout performance, training, or any physically demanding activities.

3) Creatine boosts muscle growth

Creatine is also known for its muscle-building properties. It can even be considered the “world’s most effective supplement” for increasing muscle mass!

Creatine enlarges muscles by causing muscle cells to retain more water than normal. Consequently, this makes your muscles appear larger.

Since creatine helps you perform longer during physically intense activities like weightlifting, it also supports muscle growth by enabling you to push your physical limits during workouts.

Creatine For Workout Performance

4) Creatine can help you recover faster

Rapid recovery is crucial for pushing your physical limits – and creatine can assist with that too!

According to some research, creatine can reduce cell damage and inflammation that occurs during intense activities. This accelerates recovery, allowing you to train again and push your body to its limits!

5) Creatine can improve our brain function

It’s not just your muscles that need ATP – your brain does too!

Our brain requires substantial ATP, especially during difficult tasks. Since creatine can increase ATP levels by boosting phosphocreatine levels, this benefit extends to the brain as well!

Additionally, creatine can improve brain function by enhancing mitochondrial function and dopamine levels.

Creatine for mental health

Is Creatine Safe?

Creatine is generally considered safe and, when used properly, rarely causes side effects. When side effects do occur, they’re typically mild, such as stomach upset.

However, concerns exist that high doses of creatine may cause serious side effects – including potential damage to your heart, kidneys, and liver.

To avoid complications, simply take creatine in the proper dosage. If you have a medical condition, consider consulting your doctor before taking the supplement to ensure it’s safe for you.

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Leslie Waterson

Leslie has been passionately involved in the health and fitness industries for over a decade. She is constantly reviewing the latest scientific research and studies in order to take a research-backed approach to lifestyle optimization. Her main areas of interest include nutrition and supplementation. Leslie shares her findings on Fitness Clone to help other health enthusiasts choose the products and routines that will help them achieve their goals.